Organisational Behaviour - 4667 Words

Organizational Behavior Stimulating Forces To Differentiate Planned From Unplanned Change Apple‟s soon to be legacy... Page 1 Organizational Behavior Table Of Content Introduction page 3 Company Background Operational Definition page 4 Current Scenario page 5 Apple and Steve Jobs Current Position of Apple Smartphone Industry Trends page 6 Force Field Analysis page 7 Kurt Lewin‟s Model page 8 Criticism of Lewin‟s 3-Step Model page 12 Conclusion page 13 Appendix page 15 Reference List page 18 Page 2 Organizational Behavior Introduction Company Background Apple Inc. was established in 1977 to design, manufacture and market mobile communication and media†¦show more content†¦Planned change is successful with proper implementation of a Strategic Plan, reorganization, restructuring and other implementation of this magnitude. In their paper Liberatore et al. (2000) categorized these changes as knowledge creation, dissemination, altered coordination and communication patterns. They pointed out that people (and furthermore organizations) often fear and resist during changes hence Apple is exposed to the said risk. There are various forces which stimulate change such as your corporate culture, profits, leadership, stakeholders as well as several market analyses which help identify various extrinsic factors that impact an organization such as the ones conducted below for the benefit of our reader. Page 4 Organizational Behavior Current Scenario Apple Steve Jobs Forbes Magazine once published the following regarding Steve Jobs, â€Å"He violated every rule of management. He was not a consensus-builder but a dictator who listened mainly to his own intuition. He was a maniacal micromanager. He had an astonishing aesthetic sense, which businesspeople almost always lack. He could be absolutely brutal in meetings† (Allen, 2011) The distance between him and second best was humongous which may have been expressed by an article published in the Sunday Indian. â€Å"There was a time when during late 1997, someone had asked Michael Dell during a conference what he would have done had he been in Jobs’Show MoreRelatedOrganisational Behaviour What Is Organisational Behaviour?1166 Words   |  5 PagesORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR What is organisational behaviour? The study of human behaviour, attitudes and performance within an organisational setting; drawing on theory, methods and principles from such disciplines as psychology, sociology and cultural anthropology to learn about individual, groups and processes. Three different OB perspectives Macro-perspective; the big picture Micro-perspective; the smaller units Meso-perspective; integration and movement between macro and micros Three levelsRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrganisation Behaviour is a study of a people, individuals and a group of peoples thinking, feeling and behaviour in a organisation. That is, it interprets people-organisation relationships in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organisation, and while social system ï ¼Ë†Nwlink.com, 2008). Because most of us work in organisations, learning organisational behaviour is able to help us understand, predict and influence the behavious of others in organisational setting, and trends in organisationalRead More Organisational Behaviour 1534 Words   |  7 Pagesand the behaviour of groups and individuals within them† Derek Pugh’s (1971) This influential definition of organisational behaviour was by Derek Pugh in 1971. Human behaviour is the way people act and react to situations and circumstances, each individual is different, therefore it is essential for an organisation to study human behaviour in order to understand the workforce. By observing and understanding each individual the organisation would improve performance; organisational behaviour can beRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1989 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive Intelligence (CI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) are considered to be important individual differences in the field of organisational behaviour and there is a lot of research to support this statement. This essay will critically evaluate both concepts and discuss how cognitive ability and EI are applied in modern organisations. It is clear that CI and EI both have very different roles in the modern organisation and they assist in the prediction of success in both personal and professionalRead More Organisational Behaviour4208 Words   |  17 PagesUnit 3: Organisations and Behaviour Assignment 1 An organisation is defined as a clearly bounded group (or groups) of people interacting together to achieve a particular goal in a formally structured and co-coordinated way. A hierarchy organisation is when employees are ranked at various levels within the organisation, each level is one above the other. A tall hierarchical organisation has many levels and a flat hierarchical organisation will only have a few. Flat Hierarchy http://limkokwingmbaRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour2798 Words   |  12 PagesThe organisational organ known as the team is becoming more and more apparent in todays dynamic business world. Increasingly managers are searching for a means to improve production and keep their organisation competitive in the global market. A lot of these managers have turned to the team as a means for achieving this improvement. Quality circles were looked at to fulfil this role. However, this form of team is being phased out and may have posed as incubator for the current trend; self - managedRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1542 Words   |  7 PagesThere are four theoretical approaches of organizational behaviours which are classical, systems, human relations and contingency approaches that used in management but not certain to use just one approach in a company. It is because every company has different circumstances during various periods. But management have to understand about the main featur es of each approach to make the best decision. Classical Approach Firstly, classical approach emphasis on the planning of the work, the technicalRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour6289 Words   |  26 Pages1.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to analyse two companies who have significantly different organisational structures. It will analyse the relationship between an organisations structure and culture and the effects on the business performance. Also the factors which influence an individual’s behaviour at work will be looked into. The two companies that will be focused on are: 1.1 British Telecom (BT) BT is a leading communications solutions provider serving customers throughout theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1757 Words   |  8 PagesINDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT THE MANAGERS JOB IN CONTEXT COURSE TITLE: ORGANISATIONS: BEHAVIOUR, STRUCTURE, PROCESSES PRESENTATION DATE: 06 / 05 / 2012 Table Of Contents: i) Abstract ii) Introduction iii) Job Responsibilities: Bank Manager iv) Key Personnel Description and Relationships a) Organization b) Tellers / Personal Bankers c) Customers - Existing / Potential d) Specialist Managers / RelationshipRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1757 Words   |  8 PagesINDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT THE MANAGERS JOB IN CONTEXT COURSE TITLE: ORGANISATIONS: BEHAVIOUR, STRUCTURE, PROCESSES PRESENTATION DATE: 06 / 05 / 2012 Table Of Contents: i) Abstract ii) Introduction iii) Job Responsibilities: Bank Manager iv) Key Personnel Description and Relationships a) Organization b) Tellers / Personal Bankers c) Customers - Existing / Potential d) Specialist Managers / Relationship Managers e) Summary v) Diagram: Branch Structure

Models The Reality Of Being Fake - 2144 Words

Jordyn Ramos Honors English 10 Period 4 10 march 2016 Photoshopping Models: The Reality of Being Fake The majority of today’s society knows that many images in magazines are retouched or edited. What people do not know, is that practically every image in magazines are edited and models in them are completely photoshopped to be thinner, flawless, and unrealistic. Models should not be photoshopped because Photoshopped models have harmful effects on women in society, models themselves, and those images are bad for advertisement. There are many companies taking stands against Photoshop in advertising to help minimize the issue, but not enough is being done to put the issue to an end. Most people are unaware of what Photoshop is and what it is†¦show more content†¦Images with Photoshopped models have many consequences. In this case, the victims of Photoshop are women in society that look up to Photoshopped models as â€Å"real beauty†. This is because some women do not know that their ideas of beauty presented in magazines, are created by a computer program. In her article, â€Å"What’s behind the culture of Photoshop in Advertising† (2013), Susan Krashinsky introduced her argument that Photoshop was having negative effects on women. In order to develop her argument, Krashinsky used statistics and cited editors and companies that use Photoshop and know the severity of the topic. Since Krashinsky’s article, Photoshop has only grown bigger in the modeling industry; and its results on women have grown as well. Today, the effects of seeing Photoshopped models include eating disorders and distorted body images. The results of these physical, emotional, and psychological medical issues can vary, but are unhealthy and can become deadly, no matter the situation. Eating disorders are the most harmful consequences of Photoshop. Eating disorders are medical illnesses that result in unhealthy eating habits while wanting to lose weight. According to The American Medical Association, â€Å"Alterations made through processes like Photoshop can contribute to unrealistic body image expectations, eating disorders and other emotional problems† (Diller 1). This is because Photoshop, as previously mentioned, simply makes a

Julius Caesar And Superstitions Essay Example For Students

Julius Caesar And Superstitions Essay Superstitions are thought to be irrational, and resulting from either ignorance,or fear of the unknown. Some believe that superstitions can take control oftheir life, for instance, if a black cat crosses youre path, you will havebad luck. Most regard this as folklore and witchcraft. In the play Julius Caesarby William Shakespeare, superstitions took hold and played an important part ofmany peoples lives. The characters believed that they were getting a visioninto their future. Each character dealt with the superstition differently, somefeared them, and some disbelieved them. These superstitions not only gave thecharacters, but also the audience quick looks at what is to come. They areimportant, and help shape the way the play was performed, and interpreted. Thefirst superstition, which was clearly visible, is the soothsayer, who in thefirst act tells Caesar beware the ides of March. This is a superstition, becauseit is irrational, and it comes from a situation of high risk, and invol vesinfluences, which are unseen. This also shows Caesars arrogance, its not justthat he is not superstitious, but he also does not even let the soothsayerexplain himself. He laughs at the soothsayer, and says he is a dreamer, letus leave him, pass. The soothsayer is warning him of his own death date, andhe laughs at him. He does not believe in superstition, and this is clear by hisreaction, many others in his situation would be fearful of the ides of March,from the warning and omen, he got. Caesar believes he is more powerful thendestiny, and that he will have nothing to worry about. Caesars arrogance costhim his life, and showed that superstitions sometimes do come true. The nextsuperstition occurred the day of his death. Calpurina urges Caesar not to go tosenate today. She tells Caesar of the horrible dream she had, the night beforethe ides of March. Caesar recalls the dream to the other men. The cause is inmy will. I will not come. That is enough to satisfy the senate. But for yo ureprivate satisfaction, because I love you, I will let you know. Calpurnia here,my wife stays me out home. She dreamt tonite she saw my statue, which like afountain with an hundred spouts, did run pure blood; and many lust Romans camesmiling and did bathe their hands in it. And these does she apply for warningsand portents and evils imminent, and on her knee hath begged that I stay at hometoday(Shakespeare, 79-81) Caesar just recalled and foreshadowed his owndeath, and yet he still leaves for the senate. Caesars arrogance is againshowed. He does not believe in fortune telling, or superstitions, althougheverything is warning him of the upcoming danger he is about to face. His wifehowever, is the opposite of him, in that she is very superstitious, she fearsher dream, and fears for her husband. There was also another warning Caesarreceived. When several men killed a beast, in the streets, they slaughtered him,and found no heart. This slaughtering of the beast was also a superstition, forthe men believed they could use the beast to determine, if there would be dangertoday. This is an excellent example of a superstition, since it something to usthat seems irrational, but to superstitious people, they would believe that abeast could foretell the future. Everyone, other then Caesar, and in theaudience, could clearly see that he should have not left his home that day, butCaesar believed he was smarter then any omen, or superstition. This was hisultimate down fall. The other superstition that played part in this play, waswhen Brutus was confronted with the ghost of Caesar, before he entered battle. .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .postImageUrl , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:hover , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:visited , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:active { border:0!important; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:active , .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3 .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6400fa186da114edab8bb172c0fe5f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Explain the difference between culture Essay This superstition foretells of his own down fall. The ghost comes to him, as heis sitting up reading in his tent. Ha, who comes here- I think it is theweakness of mine eyes that shapes this monstrous apparition. It comes uponme-Art thou any thing? Art thou some god, some angel or some devil, that makestmy blood cold and my hair to stare? Speak to what thou art. Thy, evilspirit, Brutus why comst thou? To tell the thou shall see me atPhillippi Well, then I shall see thee again? Ay, atPhilippi(171-173) This is Brutuss superstition, about going into battle. He is fearful of death, and of Caesar. He knew that the ghost was an omen of hisultimate downfall, however he does not want to be regarded as a fearful orsuperstitious person, so he chose to ignore the omen The superstitions aboutdates, and events play a more important role, then apparent in this play. Theygive dilemma, and drama to the play. They also reveal many important charactertraits. They can save ones life, or take it. It is all in the personshands how they interpret the superstition. Many people in Brutus orCalpurnias position would not believe that a beast, dream, or ghost couldforetell the future. This is what makes them superstitions. In some cases thoughthey were more then just superstitions, since they came true. The omens thesecharacters received might have seemed supernatural, or impossible, but for manypeople, they rely upon superstitions, and omens to make decisions. Superstitionsare really left up to interpretation, for example, When Caesar told ofCalpurnias supers tition, about her dream, the other men interpreted in asthat, the Romans, were flourishing in Caesars blood and prosperity. Caesarfound superstitions, ridiculous and mocked them. Its really all in how, theperson understands the situation, and how they react to it, this is whatdetermines what a superstition is, and its importance. In this play, thesuperstitions were very important.

Agent Orange Essay Example For Students

Agent Orange Essay Agent Orange: The PesticideAgent orange was a mixture of herbicides that the U.S. forces sprayed in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Through many studies, scientists found that any exposure to Agent Orange may cause cancer. Hamilton Jordan feels that he may have been exposed to Agent Orange while he was in Vietnam. He developed cancer, and felt that Agent Orange contributed to this cancer. Agent orange was the chemical that was dropped over Vietnam in the late 1960s. It was not until the 1970s that the use of Agent Orange finally ceased. These chemicals were used for two general purposes; one of these was to kill the plants and trees in the jungle to uncover the North Vietnamese armies. The jungles of Vietnam were very thick, so the armies could not be seen from an aerial view. The Americans tried to eliminate this element of surprise attack by destroying the jungles. Another reason Agent Orange was used, was to destroy the enemys food supplies. Agent orange was potent enough to conta minate all the farmland of the North Vietnamese. The Americans figured that if they could destroy the enemys food supply, then the war would not last very long. Agent orange was a dangerous chemical mixed together to create a different kind of weapon and means of attack for the Americans. Hamilton Jordan was the author of the book, No Such Thing as a Bad Day. In his book he tells of his experiences in Vietnam as a volunteer in 1969. He first went over to Vietnam for the sense of adventure, but later realized how dumb a decision that was. He went over to Vietnam as part of the International Voluntary Service. This allowed him to do community service work in third world countries. Jordan explains, And I a twenty-three-year-old American who spoke about fifty words of Vietnamese and had never grown anything other than a mild beard was supposed to help these lifelong farmers learn to grow rice (46). While there, I developed a stiff neck followed by a violent fever (Jordan, 48). He was bed ridden for a few days, and then an American friend took him to the closes military base. He had a strange illness that could not be diagnosed. The American doctor told Jordan, I dont know what the hell it was whatever it was, we probably dont even have a name for it in American medicine. Im going to put it down as dengue fever (Jordan, 54). Jordan was released from the hospital after about five weeks of recovery. Agent orange is made from two chemicals. This consisted of unpurified butyl esters 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid. These chemicals were used in equal amounts. Another chemical used was 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo. This was used in small, variable proportions. Around 50 million liters of Agent Orange was dropped on Vietnam. The Vietnamese people were affected the most by this chemical. These people that were exposed to this have had abnormally high incidences of miscarriages, skin diseases, cancer, birth defects, and congenital malformations. The Americans that were affected by these chemicals went to the government to ask for help for what they had done. U. S. veterans brought a class-action lawsuit against seven herbicide makers that produced Agent Orange for the U. S. military. This was settled out of court with the establishment of a 180,000,000-dollar fund to compensate around 250 claimants and their families (Encyclopedia Britannica). Agent orange proved to be a costly and effective weapon for the U. S. military. These dangerous chemicals played their role in the Vietnam War, and allowed the war to come to an end quicker. Hamilton Jordan and others were caused great sickness and suffering because of the use of this weapon. The U. S. government finally realized the dangers they were causing, and ceased using the dangerous Agent Orange in 1970.Works CitedJordan, Hamilton. No Such Thing as a Bad Day. Atlanta, Georgia: Longstreet Press, 2000. .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .postImageUrl , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:visited , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:active { border:0!important; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:active , .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c04075784ac17bce62bf6657e1dad4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Analyzing Chilrdren: Child Observation EssayAgent Orange. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2000 ed. CD-ROM. Funk and Wagnalls Corporation. 2000.Chemical Catastrophes. http://triton.libs.uga.edu/WebZ/html/galileo/homeframe.html:sessionid=01-53051-1566140165.